Proportion Calculator


Enter three values to solve a proportion instantly — ratios, cross multiplication, and direct or inverse proportion. Free, no sign-up required.

A proportion calculator solves a / b = c / d for the missing value using cross multiplication. Enter any three known numbers below and it finds the fourth instantly.

How to solve a proportion in 3 steps:

  1. Write the two ratios as one equation, a / b = c / d, with the unknown value in place of the missing number.
  2. Cross multiply by multiplying diagonally: a × d = b × c.
  3. Divide both sides by the number next to the unknown to isolate it.

Use direct proportion when both quantities increase or decrease together, such as price and quantity. Use inverse proportion when one quantity increases while the other decreases, such as workers and time.

Example: if 3 items cost $12, then 7 items cost $28. If 4 workers need 6 days, then 3 workers need 8 days.

$$\frac {a}{b} = \frac {c}{d}\Rightarrow d=\frac {b \times c}{a}$$

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Proportion Calculator FAQ

What is a proportion calculator?

A proportion calculator solves equations such as a/b = c/d and finds the missing fourth value. It is commonly used for direct proportion, inverse proportion, and rule-of-three problems.

How do I find the missing value in a proportion?

Enter the three known values and select the unknown value. For a direct proportion such as 3/4 = x/8, cross multiplication gives 3 x 8 = 4 x x, so x = 6.

What is the rule of three?

The rule of three is the standard method for solving a direct proportion when three values are known. If 5 kg costs $15, then 8 kg costs 15 x 8 / 5 = $24.

What is the difference between direct and inverse proportion?

Direct proportion means both quantities move in the same direction. Inverse proportion means one increases while the other decreases, such as more workers needing fewer days.

When is a proportion calculator useful?

It is useful for recipe scaling, currency conversion, unit conversion, map scale, speed and distance problems, pricing, and work-rate questions.

What mistakes should I avoid?

The main mistakes are mixing up direct and inverse proportion, placing values in the wrong order, and using inconsistent units on the two sides of the ratio.

Is a proportion calculator the same as a ratio calculator?

Yes. A ratio calculator and a proportion calculator solve the same type of problem: finding a missing value that keeps two ratios equal, such as a:b = c:d.

What is a proportionality calculator or proportion solver?

Proportionality calculator and proportion solver are other names for a proportion calculator. All of them find the missing value in an equation like a/b = c/d using cross multiplication.

Can I use this to scale image width and height?

Yes. Image and photo scaling follows the same proportion rule: if a photo is 1200 x 800 pixels and you resize the width to 600 pixels, enter 1200, 800, and 600 to find the new height, 800 x 600 / 1200 = 400 pixels.

What is a cross-proportion or cross-multiplication calculator?

These terms describe the same method this calculator uses: cross multiplication solves a/b = c/d by multiplying diagonally (a × d = b × c) and dividing to isolate the unknown value.

Example

For a direct proportion, if 3 / 6 = x / 10, cross multiplication gives 3 x 10 = 6 x x, so x = 5.

For an inverse proportion, if 4 workers need 12 hours, then 8 workers need (4 x 12) / 8 = 6 hours.

More real-world examples

Recipe scaling: a recipe for 4 people needs 2 cups of flour, so scaling it to 10 people needs 2 x 10 / 4 = 5 cups.

Map scale: if 1 cm on a map represents 25 km, a distance of 6 cm on the map is 6 x 25 = 150 km in reality.

Speed and distance: if a car covers 180 miles in 3 hours, at the same speed it covers 180 x 5 / 3 = 300 miles in 5 hours.


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