Enter three values to solve a proportion instantly — ratios, cross multiplication, and direct or inverse proportion. Free, no sign-up required.
A proportion calculator solves a / b = c / d for the missing value using cross multiplication. Enter any three known numbers below and it finds the fourth instantly.
How to solve a proportion in 3 steps:
Write the two ratios as one equation, a / b = c / d, with the unknown value in place of the missing number.
Cross multiply by multiplying diagonally: a × d = b × c.
Divide both sides by the number next to the unknown to isolate it.
Use direct proportion when both quantities increase or decrease together, such as price and quantity. Use inverse proportion when one quantity increases while the other decreases, such as workers and time.
Example: if 3 items cost $12, then 7 items cost $28. If 4 workers need 6 days, then 3 workers need 8 days.