Frequently asked questions about mass/volume dilution
What formula is used for mass/volume dilution?
This calculator uses the standard dilution formula C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 and V1 are the stock concentration and stock volume, while C2 and V2 are the target concentration and final volume.
How do I calculate the required solute mass or stock solution volume?
Enter the known values for C1, V1, C2, and V2. The calculator automatically solves for the missing quantity needed to prepare the solution.
Which units can I use?
You can work with units such as g/L, mg/mL, and µg/mL, together with common volume units. The main requirement is to keep the units consistent throughout the calculation.
How much solvent do I need to add?
Once the required stock solution volume is known, the added solvent volume is calculated as V = V2 - V1. This tells you how much water or other solvent must be added to reach the final volume.
Can I solve for a missing concentration or final volume?
Yes. If one of the main values in C1V1 = C2V2 is unknown, the calculator can solve for it. This is useful for reverse lab calculations and checking prepared solutions.
